看园子里netcore的文章都是简单的注入几个服务的例子,在项目中肯定不会一行一行的写注册服务的代码,参考网上,找到一些解决方案,根据自己实际需求进行更改,特记录下来
先创建一个 Startup.cs 扩展类,对IServiceCollection进行扩展
public static class IServiceCollectionExtenions { /// <summary> /// 获取程序集中的类 /// </summary> /// <param name="assemblyName">程序集名</param> /// <returns></returns> private static Dictionary<Type, Type> GetClassName(string assemblyName) { var result = new Dictionary<Type, Type>(); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyName)) { //排除程序程序集中的接口、私有类、抽象类 Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName); var typeList = assembly.GetTypes().Where(t => !t.IsInterface && !t.IsSealed && !t.IsAbstract).ToList(); //历遍程序集中的类 foreach (var item in typeList) { //查找当前类继承且包含当前类名的接口 var interfaceType = item.GetInterfaces().Where(o => o.Name.Contains(item.Name)).FirstOrDefault(); if (interfaceType != null) { //把当前类和继承接口加入Dictionary result.Add(item, interfaceType); } } } return result; } /// <summary> /// 批量注册 /// </summary> /// <param name="services"></param> /// <param name="assemblyName">程序集名</param> /// <param name="lifetime">服务生命周期
</param> public static void BatchRegisterService(this IServiceCollection services, string assemblyName, ServiceLifetime lifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped) { foreach (var item in GetClassName(assemblyName)) { //根据生命周期注册 switch (lifetime) { case ServiceLifetime.Scoped: services.AddScoped(item.Value, item.Key); break; case ServiceLifetime.Singleton: services.AddSingleton(item.Value, item.Key); break; case ServiceLifetime.Transient: services.AddTransient(item.Value, item.Key); break; } } } }
然后在 Startup.cs 中服务注册
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1); #region 依赖注册
//泛型注册 services.AddScoped(typeof(IRepository<>), typeof(Repository<>)); services.AddScoped<IRepositoryFactory, RepositoryFactory>(); //按程序集名称批量注册 services.BatchRegisterService("Com.Service");
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